Bone Densitometry is a very sensitive, accurate measurement of your bone mass. It is the best exam for the detection of Osteoporosis. Osteoporosis is a condition in which bone mass is lost and bones become weak, sometimes to the point of breaking. This test can help your doctor in the diagnosis and treatment of osteoporosis while it is in its early stage.

The measurements are usually taken from the hips and spine. A total body test - usually performed on athletes - can also be performed, which includes bone density and body fat analysis.

A main risk factor for osteoporosis is age. Both men and women lose bone strength as they grow older. Women are at a higher risk than men, especially those with smaller, thinner frames. Other important osteoporosis risk factors include:

• History of previous fracture.
• History of family osteoporosis.
• Menopause at an early age.
• Use of alcohol and tobacco.
• Diets low in calcium.
• Caucasian.
• Eating disorders.
• Lack of exercise.
• Prolonged use of certain medicines.

There are no specific preparations for the bone densitometry test. You can eat, drink, and take your regulary prescribed medications. We will ask you to wear comfortable, loose-fitting clothes. We will also ask you to remove any metal or thick plastic buttons, belt buckles, or metal jewelry that is in the area being examined.

A typical bone densitometry test lasts 15 - 20 minutes. You will be lying comfortably on a padded table. We will ask you to remain as still as possible during the exam. The technologist will make sure you are positioned properly for the exam and remain in the room with you. While you are on the table, the bone densitometry unit will use a minimal amount of x-ray to take the measurement of your bones. These measurements are then analyzed by the computer to determine your bone strength.